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Life Story Rights -
(For Adaptation As A Motion Picture)
Many times we've seen the feature film based
on a persons true life story. These stories can span genres from an
against-all-odds miracle story that takes place in a small town with
otherwise regular folk as the hero, or an epic historical piece that
brings new insight to a popular historical figure we all thought we
knew. Any of these examples of dramatized life stories can be
adaptations of best-selling biographies. But for the purposes of
understanding this genre as it relates to selling a person's life story
to the Hollywood film industry, it is necessary to focus on the
marketing of a persons life experiences/ profession/ or specific event
that they believe would translate into an intriguing motion picture.
Before discussing the narrative aspect of
adapting a person's life story for sale, it is important to
understand the legalities involved so that you can be sure you have
the right to sell yours or another person's life story rights.
If you are telling the story of your
life, or a period in your life, you have the right to negotiate for sell
your experiences as they are substantiated by your own record or
common knowledge of others. If you are selling the life experiences of
another person for adaptation as a film, you will need to have an
"option" agreement with that person. In it's most basic form, for the
purposes of simply being able to find a buyer (producer or production
company) an option agreement can be outlined in a simple deal memo. You
should be given "Exclusive Right" to sell that person's life story
rights to any third party producer, company or distributor for the
purposes of developing and producing a televised or theatrical
production to be publicly aired and released. More specific details of
partnership and participation should be resolved between yourself and
the person whose life story rights you are selling before you ever
approach any third party. You do not want to get a buyer interested and
not be able to legally deliver the product you are pitching. If you
would like more specific advice or information regarding industry
standards for this issue or any other partnership agreements for selling
a project, we recommend consulting an entertainment attorney.
So lets assume you are selling yours or a
friends amazing life story to be optioned by a production company, and you are now piecing
together a treatment or synopsis for presentation. There are three key elements that are very important to any development executive
or producer considering your project; the story, the key character, and
the commercial viability of the project:
Event or Story : There
are always moments or dramatic events in our lives that are
so incredible one could think "this should be a movie!". However, one
event does not make a dramatic story unto itself, and many times a
dramatic story does not suit well for a televised or filmed adaptation.
However, such specific
events can become the focal point by which a larger dramatic story is
told that a producer or network may take an interest in. How has that event changed someone's life? What led to the event
or events, and what new course were the people or persons involved set
on? What is the point of social relevance within this story? What does the main character overcome or accomplish that brings redemption or irony to their life? As you will always see, it is
never just about an event. It's always about the person.
First, identify the protagonist (Hero, or
main character) from whose point of view the story is told. This is
perhaps the most important choice when adapting a story to be
dramatized. It may not always be the most obvious or centralized
character when first looking at the story that is being covered, but it should
be the most unique. And it is that person's story arc that we will
witness as the movie unfolds.
What makes a unique protagonist?:
People love inspirational stories of the underdog who survives against
all odds. It more often gives the viewer something to relate to and root
for. It is an example of a choice in Protagonist that brings an
emotional experience to the audience.
When exploring the development of a
unique protagonist or main character in your story, there are some very
important choices to make when illustrating this person within a
screenplay, and more importantly, when giving limited information in a
three to seven page treatment that you will submit to producers. If you
look at all the great character-driven pieces you will see that what is
explored in each protagonist is not just the obvious, but sometimes the
opposite. In a hero, don't just focus on the great qualities, but find
his weaknesses and downfalls. This gives him a human quality.
Adversely, n a main character who is primarily bad or of criminal
persuasion, find his qualities that are good and explore his struggle
within his poor choice making in life . This helps an
audience care or sympathize with someone whose plight may be clearly
with ill intent, but brings truth to the story by "humanizing it". Not
everything or person is black and white. To bring a three dimensional
illustration to any main character of a story, one needs to approach
that character unassuming and ready to discover all sides of the person
and what makes them tick. This gives reason to the rhyme.
Commercial Viability: An important
aspect of any dramatized story is that audiences love stories that are
based on true events. The important thing for any writer or producer to
understand in trying to sell a true life story for adaptation is knowing
or discovering what issue or subject within the story has social
relevance at this time. These "issues" of social relevance can be
anything, eg. How a family copes with a son or daughter fighting a war,
same sex couples fighting for adoption, or an athlete who overcomes
certain death by cancer and survives to come back and win the most
grueling athletic event in the world. All of these stories have issues
that impact society heavily or in a unique way.
If you believe that your personal
story, or the story of a person whose life you are writing into a
treatment for adaptation could have the same impact of relevance it is
important to find that key issue and point of view that an audience will
be enthralled by. The audience wants an emotional experience that they
can relate to on some level. Find that message in your story and you may
garner the attention of producers who want to produce your life story as
a major motion picture.
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